Statue of Unity – Ek Bharat, Shreshtha Bharat Rain Forest Ektanagar

Calamus longisetus

Syn. Palmijuncus longisetus

IUCN Red List Not Evaluated (NE)

Local name

  • Rattan Palm (English)

Tree type

Evergreen Deciduous
Family: Arecaceae
15m

Indicated uses

Medicinal Edible Ornamental Avenue Other

Flowering & fruiting

Flowering Fruiting

Key characters

Calamus longisetus bark

Bark

Stems are 25–50 mm wide, with sheaths extending to 7–10 cm and bearing 3–5 cm flat spines; climbing flagella reach 10–13 m.

Calamus longisetus leaves

Leaves

Pinnate, large fronds measuring 3 to 4 meters long. The leaflets are distinctively lined with black bristles and armed with yellow-based spines.

Calamus longisetus flower

Flower

Small, greenish-yellow flowers that develop in clustered inflorescences. The species is dioecious, meaning male and female flowers reside on separate individual plants.

Calamus longisetus fruit / seeds

Fruit / Seeds

Top-shaped, globose berries covered in brown, scaly bands.

Calamus longisetus

Did you know?

When the bark is injured, the tree releases a deep-red resinous exudate, giving it an unusual blood-like appearance.

Distribution

World map showing distribution

Assam to Peninsula Malaysia