Statue of Unity – Ek Bharat, Shreshtha Bharat Rain Forest Ektanagar

Caryota mitis

Syn. Caryota furfuracea

IUCN Red List Least Concern (LC)

Local name

  • Clustered Fishtail Palm (English)

Tree type

Evergreen Deciduous
Family: Arecaceae
10m

Indicated uses

Medicinal Edible Ornamental Avenue Other

Flowering & fruiting

Flowering Fruiting

Key characters

Caryota mitis bark

Bark

Multiple slender, erect stems forming dense clumps. Stem dies after fruiting while the clump keeps growing.

Caryota mitis leaves

Leaves

Large, bipinnate fronds, 1.3–3 m long, ascending to spreading, with irregularly triangular, wedge-shaped leaflets, jagged margins and fishtail-like tips.

Caryota mitis flower

Flower

Cream-coloured, densely branched inflorescences develop successively downwards along the stem, bearing flower groups typically comprising two male flowers and one female flower.

Caryota mitis fruit / seeds

Fruit / Seeds

Fruits are globose, up to about 1.2 cm diameter, changing from green to reddish when mature.

Caryota mitis

Did you know?

Mitis comes from Latin, meaning “mild” or “unarmed.” It was given this name because, unlike many tropical palms, its leaves and stems lack sharp spines or thorns. Unlike most palms, it bears bipinnate leaves with jagged, triangular leaflets resembling fish fins or tails.

Distribution

World map showing distribution

S. China to Indo-China and Malesia, Comoros, India, Dominican Republic