Statue of Unity – Ek Bharat, Shreshtha Bharat Rain Forest Ektanagar

Corypha umbraculifera

Syn. Bessia sanguinolenta

IUCN Red List Data Deficient (DD)

Local name

  • Talipot Palm (English)
  • Bajarbattu (Hindi)
  • Kudappana (Malayalam)
  • Tali (Marathi)

Tree type

Evergreen Deciduous
Family: Arecaceae
25m

Indicated uses

Medicinal Edible Ornamental Avenue Other

Flowering & fruiting

Flowering Fruiting

Key characters

Corypha umbraculifera bark

Bark

Trunk stout, columnar, grey, ringed with scars of fallen leaf bases.

Corypha umbraculifera leaves

Leaves

Leaves are huge, fan-shaped (costapalmate), up to 5 m across, with up to about 130 segments; leaf stalks up to 4 m long and armed with black teeth along the margins.

Corypha umbraculifera flower

Flower

A single gigantic terminal inflorescence, 6–8 m long, rises above the crown and bears several million tiny creamy-white to yellowish-white flowers.

Corypha umbraculifera fruit / seeds

Fruit / Seeds

Fruits are round, about 3–4 cm across, yellowish-green ripening to brown, produced in thousands; each contains a single seed. Fruits take about a year to mature.

Corypha umbraculifera

Did you know?

It produces the largest branched inflorescence of any plant. Its leaves were traditionally used for writing palm-leaf manuscripts, and in South India also for umbrellas and thatching.

Distribution

World map showing distribution

India, Sri Lanka, Andaman Is., Bangladesh, Cambodia, Myanmar, Thailand