Statue of Unity – Ek Bharat, Shreshtha Bharat Rain Forest Ektanagar

Diospyros malabarica

Syn. Garcinia malabarica

IUCN Red List Least Concern (LC)

Local name

  • Indian Persimmon (English)
  • Gaab (Hindi)
  • Temburani (Marathi)

Tree type

Evergreen Deciduous
Family: Ebenaceae
25m

Indicated uses

Medicinal Edible Ornamental Avenue Other

Flowering & fruiting

Flowering Fruiting

Key characters

Diospyros malabarica bark

Bark

The bark is black, smooth, becomes dark grey, rough, and deeply furrowed on maturity.

Diospyros malabarica leaves

Leaves

Leaves are oblong and glossy.

Diospyros malabarica flower

Flower

The male flowers are formed in 3-5 flowered cymes in leaf axils. Female flowers are solitary, 4-parted, with 4 styles, and an 8-celled ovary.

Diospyros malabarica fruit / seeds

Fruit / Seeds

Fruits are round, up to 3.5 cm in diameter, and seated on a persistent sepal structure. The fruit is green, tinted red.

Diospyros malabarica

Did you know?

Sticky juice from unripe fruits was traditionally used as black dye, fishing-net tanning agent, and waterproof boat adhesive. In ancient ayurvedic texts called Nighantus, its bark is described as being useful when applied externally to boils, swellings, and tumours.

Distribution

World map showing distribution

Tropical Asia, Trinidad-Tobago