Statue of Unity – Ek Bharat, Shreshtha Bharat Rain Forest Ektanagar

Salacia oblonga

Syn. Comocladia serrata

IUCN Red List Vulnerable (VU)

Local name

  • Oblong Leaf Salacia (English)
  • Dhavashi (Marathi)
  • Pitika (Sanskrit)

Climber type

Evergreen Deciduous
Family: Celastraceae

Indicated uses

Medicinal Edible Ornamental Avenue Other

Flowering & fruiting

Flowering Fruiting

Key characters

Salacia oblonga bark

Bark

Woody stems with greyish-brown to brown bark, relatively smooth when young and becoming rough with age; branches often stout.

Salacia oblonga leaves

Leaves

Leaves are up to 21 x 8 cm, oblong, pointed or blunt at apex, narrow at base, green when dry, nerves 8-10 pairs, stalk 1 cm long. Stalks bearing inflorescence are short, stout, many-flowered.

Salacia oblonga flower

Flower

Flowers are many, greenish yellow. Sepals are 1.5 mm across, circular, petals 2.5 mm long, ovate.

Salacia oblonga fruit / seeds

Fruit / Seeds

Berry is about 4 cm across, orange-red, smooth.

Salacia oblonga

Did you know?

In traditional practices of South India, the dense wood of Salacia oblonga has reportedly been fashioned into drinking vessels. Water stored in these vessels overnight was traditionally consumed as part of herbal practices associated with blood-sugar management.

Distribution

World map showing distribution

S. India, Sri Lanka