Bark
Smooth, greenish-brown stems that are prominently four-angled (quadrangular) and heavily swollen at the nodes, becoming woody at the base.
Syn. Thelepaepale ixiocephala
Smooth, greenish-brown stems that are prominently four-angled (quadrangular) and heavily swollen at the nodes, becoming woody at the base.
Simple, opposite, elliptic-lanceolate leaves (8–15 cm long) with roughly crenate margins, featuring rough surfaces heavily lined with mineral crystals called cystoliths.
Pale blue to white flowers arranged in dense, egg-shaped spikes at the ends of branches. The flower heads are covered in highly sticky, glandular hairs that emit a strong, characteristic scent.
Small, oblong, hairless capsules that turn woody and brown, splitting open to release four small, flat seeds.
The stigma exhibits touch-sensitive movement, curling backward upon insect contact to reduce self-pollination and promote cross-pollination.
India to Bangladesh