Statue of Unity – Ek Bharat, Shreshtha Bharat Rain Forest Ektanagar

Strobilanthes ixiocephala

Syn. Thelepaepale ixiocephala

IUCN Red List Not Evaluated (NE)

Local name

  • Sky Blue Karvy (English)
  • Pit Karvi (Konkani)
  • Venneelakkurinji (Tamil)

Shrub type

Evergreen Deciduous
Family: Acanthaceae
1m

Indicated uses

Medicinal Edible Ornamental Avenue Other

Flowering & fruiting

Flowering Fruiting

Key characters

Strobilanthes ixiocephala bark

Bark

Smooth, greenish-brown stems that are prominently four-angled (quadrangular) and heavily swollen at the nodes, becoming woody at the base.

Strobilanthes ixiocephala leaves

Leaves

Simple, opposite, elliptic-lanceolate leaves (8–15 cm long) with roughly crenate margins, featuring rough surfaces heavily lined with mineral crystals called cystoliths.

Strobilanthes ixiocephala flower

Flower

Pale blue to white flowers arranged in dense, egg-shaped spikes at the ends of branches. The flower heads are covered in highly sticky, glandular hairs that emit a strong, characteristic scent.

Strobilanthes ixiocephala fruit / seeds

Fruit / Seeds

Small, oblong, hairless capsules that turn woody and brown, splitting open to release four small, flat seeds.

Strobilanthes ixiocephala

Did you know?

The stigma exhibits touch-sensitive movement, curling backward upon insect contact to reduce self-pollination and promote cross-pollination.

Distribution

World map showing distribution

India to Bangladesh