Statue of Unity – Ek Bharat, Shreshtha Bharat Rain Forest Ektanagar

Pterospermum xylocarpum

Syn. Velaga xylocarpa

IUCN Red List Not Evaluated (NE)

Local name

  • Woody-Fruit Bayur Tree (English)

Tree type

Evergreen Deciduous
Family: Malvaceae
10m

Indicated uses

Medicinal Edible Ornamental Avenue Other

Flowering & fruiting

Flowering Fruiting

Key characters

Pterospermum xylocarpum bark

Bark

Dark brown; young branches rusty-tomentose.

Pterospermum xylocarpum leaves

Leaves

Oblong-obovate, 7–18 cm long, 4–13 cm wide, somewhat rusty below. Often toothed or lobed at the tip.

Pterospermum xylocarpum flower

Flower

Large, 8–10 cm across, with inverted-lance-shaped white petals turning yellow on fading. Sepals are narrow, thick, greenish. Stamens are long, white.

Pterospermum xylocarpum fruit / seeds

Fruit / Seeds

Fruit is pear-shaped, 5–7.5 cm long and 2–3.6 cm wide, rusty, pointed at both ends. Woody-Fruit Bayur Tree is native to India.

Pterospermum xylocarpum

Did you know?

In traditional forest communities of Peninsular India, the large, leathery leaves have reportedly been dried, crushed and smoked as a substitute for tobacco.

Distribution

World map showing distribution

India